周五，富时MIB指数微跌0.1%，收于35400点附近，与欧洲同行一致，交易员们继续评估货币政策前景，美联储和欧洲央行官员的评论表明，利率可能会在很长一段时间内保持高位。在企业方面，Interpump Group是盘中最大的落后者，下跌了2.5%。其他显著下跌的股票包括普睿司曼、依维柯集团和坎帕里，跌幅均超过1%。相反，Saipem成为表现最好的股票，在从Azure Energy获得一份价值约8.5亿美元的安哥拉新离岸合同后，涨幅超过2%。本周，富时MIB有望上涨2%。

The FTSE MIB edged down by 0.1% to trade near the 35,400 mark on Friday, in line with its European peers, as traders continue to asses the monetary policy outlook, with comments from Fed and ECB officials indicating that interest rates are likely to remain elevated for an extended period. On the corporate front, Interpump Group was the session's biggest laggard, declining by 2.5%. Other notable decliners included Prysmian, Iveco Group, and Campari, each falling over 1%. Conversely, Saipem emerged as a top-performing stock, gaining more than 2% after securing a new offshore contract worth approximately 850 million dollars in Angola from Azure Energy. For the week, the FTSE MIB is on track for a 2% increase.

意大利2024年3月的贸易顺差为43.41亿欧元，低于市场预期的47.7亿欧元。这一数据高于上年同期的33.27亿欧元盈余，因为自俄罗斯入侵乌克兰以来，意大利经济的关键商品价格有所回落，限制了外国采购的营业额。进口额较上年下降11.2%，至498.39亿欧元，天然气价格下跌导致其采购额下降35.4%，而原油价格的放缓使进口额下降32.6%。木材和木制品（-14.7%）以及机械和设备（-14.1%）的进口也有所下降。另一方面，受基本金属和金属产品（-19.3%）以及纺织产品（-16.5%）销售额下降的推动，出口下降8.9%，至541.8亿欧元。

Italy posted a trade surplus of EUR 4.341 billion in March of 2024, below market expectations of EUR 4.77 billion. This reading came above a surplus of EUR 3.327 billion from the corresponding period of the previous year, as prices for key commodities for the Italian economy have retreated since the start of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, limiting turnover in foreign purchases. Imports slumped by 11.2% from the previous year to EUR 49.839 billion, with lower natural gas prices driving their purchasing turnover to slump by 35.4%, while a moderation in crude oil prices lowered imports by 32.6%. Imports also fell for wood & wood products (-14.7%) and machinery & equipment (-14.1%). On the other hand, exports fell by 8.9% to EUR 54.18 billion, driven by lower sales of basic metals & metal products (-19.3%) and textile products (-16.5%).

周四，富时MIB指数稳定在35350点附近，保持了16年来的高点，并暂停了与其他欧洲市场一致的五天涨势，因为交易员关注企业盈利。埃尼集团是最大的落后者之一，在意大利经济和财政部宣布出售这家石油巨头2.8%的股份后，股价下跌超过2%。Stellantis也拖累该指数，股价下跌近2%。从积极的方面来看，在穆迪将锡耶纳银行的评级上调一级后，该银行上涨了2.5%。其他表现最好的包括Bper Banca（+3.1%）、Snam（+2.3%）和Ferrari（+1.5%）。

The FTSE MIB held steady around the 35,350 mark on Thursday, maintaining 16-year highs and pausing a five-day rally in line with other European markets, as traders focused on corporate earnings. Eni was among the biggest laggards, falling over 2% after the Italian Ministry of Economy and Finance announced the sale of a 2.8% stake in the oil giant. Stellantis also weighed on the index, with shares down nearly 2%. On the positive side, Banca Monte Paschi Siena rose by 2.5% after Moody's upgraded the bank's rating by one level. Other top performers included Bper Banca (+3.1%), Snam (+2.3%), and Ferrari (+1.5%).

意大利的年通货膨胀率从3月份的1.2%降至2024年4月的0.8%，略低于0.9%的初步估计，这表明欧洲央行长期限制性货币政策的影响。因此，净通胀率从上月的2.3%降至2.1%。与前一年相比，不受监管的能源通缩仍在继续（-13.9%对-10.3%）。此外，运输（2.7%对4.5%）、各种服务（1.8%对2.3%）、非耐用品（1.5%对2.0%）和食品（2.4%对2.7%）的成本放缓。与此同时，受监管的能源价格下降幅度较小（-1.3%对-13.8%），烟草（3.3%对1.9%）和娱乐文化（3.8%对3.2%）的通货膨胀率上升。本月，意大利消费者价格继3月份持平后，小幅上涨0.1%。

The annual inflation rate in Italy eased to 0.8% in April of 2024 from 1.2% in March, coming slightly below preliminary estimate of 0.9% and indicating the impact of prolonged restrictive monetary policy from the ECB. Accordingly, net inflation decelerated to 2.1% from 2.3% in the prior month. Energy deflation from the previous year continued for the unregulated kind (-13.9% vs -10.3%). Additionally, cost slowed for transportation (2.7% vs 4.5%), various services (1.8% vs 2.3%), non-durable goods (1.5% vs 2.0%), and food (2.4% vs 2.7%). Meanwhile, the prices of the regulated energy fell less (-1.3% vs -13.8%), and inflation picked up for tobacco (3.3% vs 1.9%) and recreation & culture (3.8% vs 3.2%). Over the month, Italian consumer prices edged up by 0.1%, following a flat reading in March.